Bennett Mechanical Comprehension Test 2025 – 400 Free Practice Questions to Pass the Exam

Gravitational potential energy is the correct answer because it specifically refers to the energy an object possesses due to its position in a gravitational field. This type of energy is determined by the height of the object relative to a reference point, typically the ground, and the mass of the object. The higher the object is positioned in the gravitational field, the greater its gravitational potential energy.

This concept is crucial in understanding how energy is stored and transformed in different physical scenarios. In contrast, kinetic energy pertains to the movement of an object, whereas elastic potential energy is related to the deformation of elastic materials. Mechanical energy, on the other hand, encompasses both kinetic and potential energy, but does not specifically refer to the gravitational aspect alone. Therefore, gravitational potential energy accurately captures the relationship between an object's position and the energy it stores within a gravitational field.